Monday 11 November 2013

How do wheat cultivation

How do wheat cultivation - We all know, wheat is the main ingredient in making noodles and bread. But until now the government still needs to import wheat all in Indonesian. Though many areas in Indonesia are eligible for the cultivation of wheat. So necessary in plant wheat in Indonesian wheat imports that can be reduced.

Wheat plants will grow well in Indonesia with the air temperature conditions 15-25C with a neutral soil acidity pH 6.5 to 7.1. All types of land can save waterlogged soil.

Within one year of wheat should be planted one time, which began in March-May and July-September harvest.

Material requirements:

75-100 kg of wheat seed
45-100 kg SP36
1-5 tonnes of compost
How to plant:

Hoeing soil
Flatten the soil surface
Create a workflow with a distance of 20-30 cm.
Sprinkle flow into mature compost, and seeds SP36
Close the groove was the land of the plot was sown seeds
Beds will be formed after the closing of the flow
Maintenance:

7-14 Hst: Sprinkle 30-35 kg urea / ha and 30-35 kg KCl / ha.
35, 45, 55, 65, 75 and 90 Hst Hst: Spray with liquid fertilizer supplement
Basically wheat pests and diseases is very minimal, the most dominant pests are aphids, while the disease is arguably no significant disease.
Harvesting:

In principle, when the harvest is ripe seeds morphologically and physiologically ripe (beans are hard and shiny yellow brown with seed moisture content of 12-14% and a sharp spike is curved)
Harvesting is done by mowing rod 25 cm from ground level
Hay along with power knocked thrasser panicle rice, pedal thrasser and digepyok
Try to harvest during the dry season so as to facilitate drying and threshing grain
Knocked produces panicles of wheat grain.
Grain can be processed in a simple order that grain rice with a light ground and then sifted.

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